Phân tích thành nhân tử:
\(a)\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\\ b)\sqrt{7}-7\\ c)\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9}\\ d)2\sqrt{3}-14\sqrt{6}\\ e)5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}\\ f)a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\left(a>0,b>0\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b.\(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c. \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
d. \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
e. \(\sqrt{55-6\sqrt{6}}\)
f. \(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
Ta có :
a)\(\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=20-7=13\)
b)\(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-50=-38\)
c)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=2+\sqrt{5}\)
Tính:
\(a.\) \(A=\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{48}+\dfrac{7}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
\(b.\) \(B=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(c.\) \(C=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(d.\) \(D=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
a)A=\(2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
b)B\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\)
d)\(=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}+1-\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{11\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{11}=5\sqrt{5}+5-10-2\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+3=-1\)
bài 1 rút gọn
a \(A=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
b\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
c\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) d\(D=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{14-5\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2}\)
`a)A=(3-sqrt5)sqrt{3+sqrt5}+(3+sqrt5)sqrt{3-sqrt5}`
`=sqrt{3-sqrt5}sqrt{3+sqrt5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt{9-5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=2(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{6+2sqrt5}+sqrt{6-2sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt5+1+sqrt5-1)`
`=sqrt{2}.2sqrt5`
`=2sqrt{10}`
`b)B=(5+sqrt{21})(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}`
`=sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{25-21}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{10+2sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt7)^2}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(sqrt3+sqrt7)(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(7-3)`
`=8`
`c)C=sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`
`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
`d)D=\sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{14-5sqrt3}+sqrt2`
`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{4+2sqrt3}+sqrt{28-10sqrt3}+2`
`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}+sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+2`
`=>sqrt2D=8`
`=>D=4sqrt2`
a)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3x}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}-4x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^6}\)
e) \(\sqrt{-12x+5}\)
f) \(2-4\sqrt{5x+8}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}\)
Tính:
\(A=\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{10}{3\sqrt{2}-4}+\dfrac{28}{3\sqrt{2}+2}\)
please help ;-;
rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
Bài 75 (trang 40 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) $\left(\dfrac{2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5$;
b) $\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2$;
c) $\dfrac{a \sqrt{b}+b \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b$ với $a, b$ dương và $a \neq b$;
d) $\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a$ với $a \geq 0$ và $a \neq 1$.
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
\(E=\left(a^{12}b^3\right):\left(a^4b^7\right)\)
\(E=\left(a.b^3\right)^4:a^6\)
\(F=\dfrac{\left(a^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)^{\sqrt{3}+1}}{a^{\sqrt{5}-3}.a^{4-\sqrt{5}}}\) (a>0)
\(E=a^{12-4}.b^{3-7}=\dfrac{a^8}{b^4}\)
\(E=a^{4-6}.b^{3.4}=\dfrac{b^{12}}{a^2}\)
\(F=\dfrac{a^{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}{a^{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)+\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^1}=a\)
Giúp mình với
II.nhân:\(\sqrt{A}\).\(\sqrt{B}\)=\(\sqrt{..............}\)(A≥0;B≥0)
a)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
b)\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{14+32\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}\)